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Creepy Crawly Frog - Whilst a member
of Conwy Print Workshop, I created this small etching of a tree
frog crawling along a branch. Unlike linocutting, which is a relief
process (the areas cut away remain white), etching is an intaglio
process. It's a very different process to linocutting, primarily
because it allows a range of tones to be created. Whilst I definitely
wouldn't discount etching again in the future, at the time I felt
it lacked the immediacy which cutting lino gave me and I couldn't
engage fully with a process which seemed to essentially be drawing
on metal.
"In etching, a metal (usually copper, zinc or steel) plate
is covered with a waxy ground which is resistant to acid. The artist
then scratches off the ground with a pointed etching needle where
he wants a line to appear in the finished piece, so exposing the
bare metal. The échoppe, a tool with a slanted oval section
is also used for "swelling" lines. The plate is then dipped
in a bath of acid, technically called the mordant (French for "biting")
or etchant, or has acid washed over it. The acid "bites"
into the metal, where it is exposed, leaving behind lines sunk into
the plate. The remaining ground is then cleaned off the plate. The
plate is inked all over, and then the ink wiped off the surface,
leaving only the ink in the etched lines. The plate is then put
through a high-pressure printing press together with a sheet of
paper (often moistened to soften it). The paper picks up the ink
from the etched lines, making a print." (Ref Wikipedia)
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